部署做好的metafile到服务器有两种常用的方式，
利用IDE部署到服务器->  deploy to server
还有就是利用ant进行部署，下面记录一下，利用ant进行部署的几个关键点
准备工作:

1. ANT(1.6以上) + J2SE(1.5以上)  ←ant运行环境
2. SFDC关联的部署插件 这个需要login到SFDC的环境里面，在设定-〉开发-〉tool里面下载
3. 把2种下载的文件，解压，把ant-salesforce.jar文件copy到ant的lib下面
4. 编写build.xml文件

文件结构 ant/bin/ant
build.xml
build.properties
src/package.xml
class/*****
objects/******

• 下面是一个例子

# build.properties
#

# Specify the login credentials for the desired Salesforce organization
sf.username = xxxxxxxxx
sf.password = xxxxx
#sf.pkgName = <Insert comma separated package names to be retrieved>
#sf.zipFile = <Insert path of the zipfile to be retrieved>
#sf.metadataType = <Insert metadata type name for which listMetadata or bulkRetrieve operations are to be performed>

# Use 'https://login.salesforce.com' for production or developer edition (the default if not specified).
# Use 'https://test.salesforce.com for sandbox.
sf.serverurl = https://test.salesforce.com

# If your network requires an HTTP proxy, see http://ant.apache.org/manual/proxy.html for configuration.
#

build.xml

<project name="Sample usage of Salesforce Ant tasks" default="test" basedir="." xmlns:sf="antlib:com.salesforce">

    <property file="build.properties"/>
    <property environment="env"/>

    <!-- Deploy the unpackaged set of metadata retrieved with retrieveUnpackaged -->
    <target name="deployUnpackaged">
      <sf:deploy username="${sf.username}" password="${sf.password}" serverurl="${sf.serverurl}" deployRoot="src"/>
    </target>

    <!-- Shows check only; never actually saves to the server -->
    <target name="deployCodeCheckOnly">
      <sf:deploy username="${sf.username}" password="${sf.password}" serverurl="${sf.serverurl}" deployRoot="src" checkOnly="true"/>
    </target>

</project>

准备要部署的metafile文件和package.xml
编写package.xml
把这次要部署的文件列表写入到package.xml
例子:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Package xmlns="http://soap.sforce.com/2006/04/metadata">
    <types>
        <members>xxx1</members>
        <members>xxx2</members>
        <name>ApexClass</name>
    </types>
    <types>
        <members>xxx1</members>
        <members>xxx2</members>
        <name>ApexPage</name>
    </types>
    <types>
        <members>xxx1</members>
        <members>xxx2</members>
        <name>ApexTrigger</name>
    </types>
    <types>
        <members>xxx1</members>
        <members>xxx2</members>
        <name>CustomApplication</name>
    </types>
    <types>
        <members>xxx1</members>
        <members>xxx2</members>
        <name>CustomLabels</name>
    </types>
    <types>
        <members>xxx1</members>
        <members>xxx2</members>
        <name>CustomObject</name>
    </types>
    <types>
        <members>xxx1</members>
        <members>xxx2</members>
        <name>CustomObjectTranslation</name>
    </types>
    <types>
        <members>xxx1</members>
        <members>xxx2</members>
        <name>Layout</name>
    </types>

    <types>
        <members>xxx1</members>
        <members>xxx2</members>
        <name>ReportType</name>
    </types>

    <types>
        <members>xxx1</members>
        <members>xxx2</members>
        <name>Profile</name>
    </types>

    <types>
        <members>xxx1</members>
        <members>xxx2</members>
        <name>StaticResource</name>
    </types>
    <types>
        <members>xxx1</members>
        <members>xxx2</members>
        <name>Translations</name>
    </types>
    <types>
        <members>xxx1</members>
        <members>xxx2</members>
        <name>Workflow</name>
    </types>
    <version>23.0</version>

</Package>

进行部署检证
ant deployCodeCheckOnly

进行实际部署
ant deployUnpackaged